A coal miner can perform a number of tasks around a coal mine, depending on the type of mine where he or she works. Despite significant safety improvements, coal mining continues to be an extremely dangerous occupation, and no matter what kind of work a coal miner does, it's necessary to be physically fit in addition to being attentive and cautious. Being aware of the surroundings in a mine can save lives, making alertness an important part of the job description for miners.