The phrase "generally accepted accounting principles" (or "GAAP") consists of three important sets of rules: (1) the basic accounting principles and guidelines, (2) the detailed rules and standards issued by FASB and its predecessor the Accounting Principles Board (APB), and (3) the generally accepted industry practices.

If a company distributes its financial statements to the public, it is required to follow generally accepted accounting principles in the preparation of those statements. Further, if a company's stock is publicly traded, federal law requires the company's financial statements be audited by independent public accountants. Both the company's management and the independent accountants must certify that the financial statements and the related notes to the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.

GAAP is exceedingly useful because it attempts to standardize and regulate accounting definitions, assumptions, and methods. Because of generally accepted accounting principles we are able to assume that there is consistency from year to year in the methods used to prepare a company's financial statements. And although variations may exist, we can make reasonably confident conclusions when comparing one company to another, or comparing one company's financial statistics to the statistics for its industry. Over the years the generally accepted accounting principles have become more complex because financial transactions have become more complex.

Hi

there are 3 types of accounting principals
1. personnel accoumt:- debit the receiver and credit the
giver,
2. real account:- debit what comes in and credit what goes
out.
3. nominal account:- debit all expenses and losses and
credit all gains and incomes

Thanks

Accounting is treated by some expert as science. Science is based on certain laws and principles. So accounting principles are some rules or norms of accounting, on which whole accounting is based. Examples of accounting principles are business entity concept, money measurement concept, cost concept, double entry concept etc.